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As Detective Tip O' Root, I am directly responsible
for plant health and yield. It is here at the root tip where
nutrient uptake occurs. The entire plant's aboveground productivity
depends on the work we roots do below. No matter what the nutrient – potassium,
sulfur, phosphorous or magnesium – I must lead my team through
the vast soil matrix to find them. As we slowly navigate centimeter
by centimeter through the soil structure, we probe each soil pore
for potential nutrients. This is no small task.
Spring Training
As soil temperatures rise, my root crew assembles. Excitement permeates the
ground as I chart the course, and the roots take off for a new season of
soil exploration. We don’t waste time searching laterally; we travel
vertically to varying degrees. Skilled members of our elite team probe even
deeper, looking for untapped sources of nutrition. We hale the farmer who
has kept soil fertility in check with regular and balanced nutrient applications.
And, we aim reward him with a bountiful crop in the fall!
And speaking of nutrients, I shouldn't pick
favorites because I consider myself a professional. But I often
seek potassium (K) first. It gives me an initial boost to keep
exploring deeper in the soil. In fact, I have trouble resisting
K, even if I have all I need. K gives me the strength to defend
against disease organisms, while providing the plant structural
support – even during
dry periods.
But, I can earnestly say that I find joy in
all 13 essential nutrients found in the soil, from magnesium
to manganese. Each one is needed by the plant, and therefore
a top priority for Detective Tip O’Root!
I Get By With a Little Help From My Friends
I've made some good friends down here that make my life a little easier. Diggery
DeBorer, my earthworm pal, is well known for creating slick tunnels down
through the soil profile. He churns up the earth, creating avenues for water – and
roots – to flow. Water is essential in this profession. Without it,
no nutrients are available, period.
But, you’ve heard the expression about “too much of
a good thing.” It is true, too much moisture can push some
nutrients further out of my reach.
Other nutrients, however, are virtually immobile no matter how
much water abounds. Take phosphorous (P). That can be one tricky
nutrient. I rarely find it in a soluble form, even though it's
all around me. So I've enlisted the help of my buddy, Mike O'Rhizae,
of the myccorhizal soil fungi family, to take advantage of his
incredible P-searching skills. He piggybacks on our root tips,
feasting on the carbon fuel we filter to him. As he grows, he extends
beyond the roots, searching for the P we need.
Lucky for us, some growers supply nutrients
in the water-soluble sulfate form. For instance, langbeinite
(K-Mag NATURAL) supplies potassium, sulfur and magnesium in a
highly available form. And, of course, the soil’s native
microbial population continually transforms nutrients into plant-available
forms. This means less work for us!
A “Tip” from the Detective
Take it from me – plants need all the help they can get. At the helm
of this complex nutrient scavenger hunt, I can tell you it’s a constant
challenge to provide nutrients. The dynamic underground world changes daily.
Pores collapse, roots turnover, and viruses attack…
Providing a balanced blend of nutrients is
the best way to ensure that I – and my root crew – can
reach all the nutrients crops need. If you don't have active
roots to anchor the plant and provide proper nutrition, you will
have a crop mutiny instead of a bounty!
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